Strong earthquake strikes Southeast Asia, causing multiple fatalities; Myanmar declares state of emergency.

​A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction and panic across Southeast Asia. The quake's epicenter was near Mandalay, Myanmar's second-largest city, and its tremors were felt as far away as Bangkok, Thailand, approximately 800 miles distant. ​

Impact in Myanmar

In Myanmar, the earthquake resulted in significant casualties and structural damage. A mosque in Taungoo collapsed, leading to at least three deaths, while a hotel in Aung Ban crumbled, killing two and injuring 20 others. The ruling military junta declared a state of emergency in multiple regions and initiated rescue and humanitarian efforts. Mandalay's international airport and a major hospital in Naypyidaw sustained heavy damage, further complicating relief operations.

Impact in Thailand

In Bangkok, the earthquake caused buildings to sway, leading to widespread panic. A 30-story government office under construction in the Chatuchak district collapsed, trapping 43 workers. At least one person was confirmed dead in the collapse. The city's governor reported three fatalities and warned of possible aftershocks, urging residents to remain calm. Authorities received numerous reports of building damage, and metro and light rail services were partially suspended. Trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand was also halted as a precaution. ​

Regional Effects

The earthquake's impact extended beyond Myanmar and Thailand. In China's Yunnan province, residents experienced strong tremors, resulting in damaged homes and injuries in the border city of Ruili. Other provinces, including Guizhou, Guangxi, and Sichuan, also felt the quake. In India, tremors were felt in the Delhi-National Capital Region, prompting evacuations, while northeastern states like Meghalaya reported noticeable aftershocks. Cities in Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Laos also experienced tremors, causing residents to evacuate buildings as a precaution.

Rescue and Relief Efforts

Rescue operations are underway in both Myanmar and Thailand. In Bangkok, emergency services are working to locate and free individuals trapped under the collapsed building. The Thai government has declared the city a disaster area to facilitate aid and recovery efforts. In Myanmar, the military junta has appealed for international assistance to cope with the disaster's aftermath. The ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar poses additional challenges to coordinating effective relief operations.

Aftershocks and Ongoing Concerns

Following the initial quake, a 6.4-magnitude aftershock occurred 12 minutes later near Mandalay, exacerbating damage and hindering rescue efforts. Authorities in affected regions are on high alert for further aftershocks and have advised residents to stay away from damaged structures. The full extent of the damage and the total number of casualties are still being assessed as rescue and recovery operations continue.​

Sources:

• https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/strong-earthquake-central-myanmar-panic-bangkok-2025-03-28/ 
• https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-28-25-intl-hnk/index.html 
• https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earthquake-bangkok-thailand-myanmar-strong/ 
• https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/powerful-earthquakes-strike-myanmar-rocking-buildings-as-far-away-as-bangkok-117e483d