Myanmar and Thailand Struggle with Earthquake Aftermath as Search for Survivors Continues

Bangkok, Thailand – The death toll from Myanmar’s devastating earthquake has climbed to 1,644, prompting the country’s shadow National Unity Government (NUG) to declare a unilateral ceasefire to support relief operations. The magnitude 7.7 quake, which struck on Friday, has left thousands injured and many more displaced, further complicating rescue efforts in a nation already grappling with civil conflict.

Rising Casualties and Widespread Destruction

The latest official figures indicate a significant jump in fatalities from the initial report of 1,002 deaths, highlighting the challenges in confirming casualties across the affected regions. Reports show that 3,408 individuals have sustained injuries, and 139 people remain missing.

Neighboring Thailand has also felt the impact, with the death toll there rising to 17. The quake shook the greater Bangkok area, home to 17 million residents, causing structural damage and casualties, particularly in high-rise buildings. Authorities report that 83 individuals are still unaccounted for in Bangkok, with search-and-rescue operations underway.

Difficult Search for Survivors in Bangkok

Bangkok’s deputy governor, Thawida Kamolvej, has emphasized that authorities are committed to the search-and-rescue operations, stating, "We are still trying to get under the rubble because the 30 floors of the building piling up is really difficult to get through." Rescue teams are utilizing X-ray machines to detect any movement within the wreckage, looking for any signs of life.

"We still have 79 missing," she added. "I am still confident in my team. We are going to continue working around the clock, we have more people coming in. I have to find them."

Relief Efforts Hindered by Infrastructure Damage

Rescue missions in Myanmar are primarily concentrated in the severely affected cities of Mandalay and Naypyitaw. However, efforts have been hampered by extensive damage to infrastructure, including critical airports. Satellite imagery revealed that Naypyitaw International Airport’s air traffic control tower was completely toppled by the quake, raising concerns about logistical challenges in delivering aid.

The United Nations has responded by allocating $5 million from its Central Emergency Response Fund to support emergency assistance. A convoy of 17 cargo trucks carrying medical and shelter supplies from China is expected to arrive soon. However, relief operations are facing difficulties due to the destruction of healthcare facilities and a severe shortage of medical supplies, including trauma kits and essential medicines.

Civil War Intensifies Relief Challenges

Myanmar’s ongoing civil war further complicates rescue operations. The military seized power in 2021, sparking a nationwide resistance that has led to widespread armed conflict. Government forces have lost control over significant parts of the country, making it difficult for humanitarian aid to reach those in need.

Recognizing the dire situation, Myanmar’s shadow government announced a two-week ceasefire in earthquake-affected areas, beginning Sunday. The NUG’s armed wing, the People’s Defense Force (PDF), has pledged to halt offensive operations while collaborating with international organizations to ensure the safety of relief missions. However, they emphasized their right to self-defense if attacked.

Ongoing Humanitarian Concerns

Lauren Ellery from the International Rescue Committee has raised concerns about the long-term humanitarian impact of the disaster. She noted that last year’s severe flooding had already displaced many people in the region, damaging homes and sanitation facilities. With monsoon season approaching in May, and rains beginning as early as April, the risk of further displacement remains high.

"With people displaced, they are not going to be protected from the wind and the rain and the sun. This leads to even more displacement in Myanmar," Ellery warned.

International Aid and Support

In response to the crisis, several countries have sent rescue teams and aid supplies. China, Myanmar’s largest ally, has dispatched over 135 rescue personnel, along with medical kits and generators, and has pledged $13.8 million in emergency aid. Russia has also sent 120 rescuers, medical teams, and essential supplies to assist in the relief operations.

Myanmar’s military government, which has historically been reluctant to accept foreign aid, has stated that it is now open to international assistance. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has expressed gratitude for the aid received and assured that relief efforts will be coordinated efficiently.

Ongoing Rescue and Recovery Efforts

Search-and-rescue teams continue to comb through the rubble in affected areas, although hopes of finding survivors are dwindling. The earthquake has caused extensive damage to roads, bridges, and communication lines, making recovery efforts slow and challenging.

In Naypyitaw, restoration work is underway to repair roads and restore electricity and telecommunications. However, large sections of the city, including areas housing government employees, remain inaccessible due to safety concerns.

As Myanmar grapples with this dual crisis of natural disaster and political turmoil, relief agencies emphasize the urgent need for sustained international support. The coming days will be critical in determining the scale of assistance required to rebuild lives and communities affected by the catastrophe.

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